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Ganymede
Moons

Ganymede

The largest moon in the solar system

Jupiter's giant moon Ganymede is bigger than Mercury and the only moon known to have its own magnetic field. Beneath its icy crust lies a saltwater ocean believed to hold more water than all of Earth's oceans combined.

Image: NASA / Galileo

Vital statistics

Orbits
Jupiter
Diameter
5,268 km
Gravity vs Earth
0.146 g
Orbital period
7.15 Earth days
Ocean depth
~100 km

Did you know

Bigger than the planet Mercury.

Fact 01

Only moon known to have a magnetic field.

Fact 02

ESA's JUICE mission will orbit it from 2034.

Fact 03

Deep dive

Discovery
Discovered by Galileo in 1610.
Notable missions
  • • Voyager
  • • Galileo
  • • Juno
  • • JUICE (arriving 2031, orbit 2034)

Research & publications

Jump straight into peer-reviewed papers, preprints and authoritative references for Ganymede.

Tip: ask the Research AI for a curated reading list → /research

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