Home
Mission Control

Humanity's live exploration of the cosmos

Pick a space agency below to see what they're launching next, what's flying now, and what they've already achieved.

Upcoming(3)

Planned launches and missions on the horizon

Gaganyaan
Upcoming
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณISRO

Gaganyaan

India's first crewed orbital spaceflight program โ€” aiming to send three astronauts to a 400 km orbit aboard an indigenously built capsule.

Target
Low Earth Orbit
Launched
2025โ€“2026 (planned)
  • Crew of 3 for up to 7 days
  • First uncrewed test flight: 2025
  • Will make India the 4th nation with independent human spaceflight
Mars Sample Return
Upcoming
๐ŸŒNASA / ESA

Mars Sample Return

The most ambitious robotic mission ever conceived โ€” retrieve the sample tubes cached by Perseverance and ferry them back to Earth.

Target
Mars โ†’ Earth
Launched
Late 2020s (planned)
  • First rocket launch from another planet
  • ESA Earth Return Orbiter to ferry samples home
  • Samples arrive on Earth in 2030s
Dragonfly
Upcoming
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

Dragonfly

A nuclear-powered rotorcraft that will hop across Saturn's moon Titan, studying its complex prebiotic chemistry and methane lakes.

Target
Titan (Saturn)
Launched
Jul 2028 (planned)
  • First flying mission to another moon
  • Will explore dozens of sites across Titan
  • Arrives at Titan in 2034

Active(6)

Currently operating at their destination

James Webb Space Telescope
Active
๐ŸŒNASA / ESA / CSA

James Webb Space Telescope

The largest, most powerful space telescope ever built โ€” peering back to the first galaxies that formed after the Big Bang.

Target
Deep Space (L2)
Launched
Dec 25, 2021
  • 6.5 m gold-coated primary mirror
  • Sees in infrared through cosmic dust
  • Imaged the most distant galaxies ever observed
Artemis Program
Active
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

Artemis Program

NASA's flagship program to return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable lunar presence โ€” paving the way for Mars.

Target
The Moon
Launched
Nov 16, 2022 (Artemis I)
  • Artemis II: first crewed lunar flyby in Sept 2025
  • Artemis III will land the first woman on the Moon
  • Lunar Gateway space station planned
Mars 2020 / Perseverance
Active
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

Mars 2020 / Perseverance

Hunting for signs of ancient microbial life and caching samples for future return to Earth. Brought the first helicopter to fly on another world.

Target
Mars (Jezero Crater)
Launched
Jul 30, 2020
  • Ingenuity helicopter flew 72 times
  • Caching 43 rock samples for return
  • First MOXIE oxygen production on Mars
Parker Solar Probe
Active
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

Parker Solar Probe

The fastest human-made object ever. Parker is repeatedly diving through the Sun's corona to unlock the secrets of the solar wind.

Target
The Sun
Launched
Aug 12, 2018
  • Closest approach: 6.1 million km from the Sun
  • Top speed: 692,000 km/h
  • First spacecraft to 'touch' the Sun (2021)
Aditya-L1
Active
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณISRO

Aditya-L1

India's first dedicated solar observatory, parked at the L1 Lagrange point to continuously study the Sun's corona and solar storms.

Target
Sunโ€“Earth L1
Launched
Sep 2, 2023
  • Reached L1 halo orbit in Jan 2024
  • 7 onboard instruments for solar imaging & particles
  • Captured first images of a major solar flare
Tiangong Space Station
Active
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณCNSA

Tiangong Space Station

China's permanently crewed orbital outpost. Three modules host rotating crews of taikonauts conducting microgravity science 380 km above Earth.

Target
Low Earth Orbit
Launched
Apr 29, 2021 (Tianhe core)
  • Three-module T-shape configuration
  • Continuously crewed since June 2022
  • Hosts the Chinese Space Station Telescope (Xuntian) โ€” coming 2026

In Transit(3)

Spacecraft en route to their target

Europa Clipper
In Transit
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

Europa Clipper

En route to Jupiter's icy ocean moon, where it will perform 49 close flybys to assess Europa's habitability beneath the ice.

Target
Europa (Jupiter)
Launched
Oct 14, 2024
  • Arrival at Jupiter: April 2030
  • Largest spacecraft NASA has built for a planetary mission
  • Will sample plumes erupting from Europa
JUICE
In Transit
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บESA

JUICE

Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer โ€” ESA's mission to characterize Ganymede, Europa and Callisto and their potential as habitats.

Target
Jovian Moons
Launched
Apr 14, 2023
  • Will enter Ganymede orbit in 2034
  • First mission to orbit a moon other than our own
  • Performed first Earthโ€“Moon double flyby in 2024
OSIRIS-APEX
In Transit
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

OSIRIS-APEX

After delivering Bennu samples to Earth, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft was rechristened APEX to chase asteroid Apophis during its 2029 Earth flyby.

Target
Asteroid Apophis
Launched
Sep 8, 2016
  • Bennu samples returned Sep 24, 2023
  • Will rendezvous with Apophis in April 2029
  • Studying how Earth's gravity reshapes asteroids

Completed(4)

Missions whose primary goals have concluded

Chandrayaan-3
Completed
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณISRO

Chandrayaan-3

India became the first nation to soft-land near the Moon's south pole โ€” and the fourth ever to land on the Moon.

Target
Lunar South Pole
Launched
Jul 14, 2023
  • Vikram lander touched down Aug 23, 2023
  • Pragyan rover surveyed the lunar surface
  • Detected sulfur, aluminum, iron near the pole
Tianwen-1 / Zhurong
Completed
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณCNSA

Tianwen-1 / Zhurong

China's first independent Mars mission โ€” successfully orbited, landed, and roved on the Red Planet on its first attempt.

Target
Mars
Launched
Jul 23, 2020
  • Zhurong rover landed May 14, 2021
  • Traveled 1.9 km on Utopia Planitia
  • Found evidence of recent liquid water activity
Chang'e 6
Completed
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณCNSA

Chang'e 6

The first mission in history to return samples from the far side of the Moon โ€” landing in the South Poleโ€“Aitken basin.

Target
Lunar Far Side
Launched
May 3, 2024
  • Returned 1,935 g of lunar far-side samples
  • Sample return capsule landed June 25, 2024
  • Opening new chapter in lunar geology
DART
Completed
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธNASA

DART

Humanity's first planetary defense test โ€” DART slammed into asteroid Dimorphos to prove we can deflect a threatening space rock.

Target
Asteroid Dimorphos
Launched
Nov 24, 2021
  • Impacted Sep 26, 2022 at 22,500 km/h
  • Shortened Dimorphos' orbit by 33 minutes
  • ESA's Hera follow-up arrives in 2026